

This could get ugly
The good news is that the United States military has finally located viable chemical weapons in Iraq.
The bad news is that the weapons in question, chlorine gas, have been used in two insurgent bomb attacks in Baghdad and were almost certainly smuggled into Iraq or manufactured in country after the 2003 invasion. The largely ignored political implication of this development is gold for Democratic pundits. Iraq lacked Weapons of Mass Destruction before the 2003 invasion but, thanks in large part to the mismanaged occupation, has them now. Or at least terrorists in Iraq have them.
The people of Baghdad, and potentially US troops, are now under chemical attack in Iraq.
Mission Accomplished.
Pithy political jabs aside, the use of chlorine gas by the Iraqi insurgency presents a host of complications to war planers. Chemical Weapons are, as stressed repeated by the Bush Administration, weapons of mass destruction. The use of these weapons in the Iraq conflict signals an escalation by the insurgency, though at this point that escalation is largely symbolic. Even a symbolic escalation isn't something to be ignored and the United States has already begun responding to the attacks and considering the implications.
Among chemical munitions chlorine gas is both primitive and cumbersome. First used by the Germans in the Second battles of Ypres, chlorine requires long exposure, high concentrations, and fairly stable atmosphiric conditions to kill. The use of explosives in the delivery of a chlorine gas payload significantly diminishes its effectiveness as a lethal agent, dispersing the gas too violently to allow fatal exposure in most cases.
So long as the insurgency continues to use explosives and containers of chlorine gas there is no real risk of a serious chemical attack. Chlorine exposure will pose an inconvenience rather than a serious danger to US troops and the citizens of Baghdad though there will undoubtedly be some casualties.
The chemical attacks raise three distinct possibilities for the future of the Iraqi conflict. Optimistically, the use of chemical agents may be a short lived phenomina brought about by an insurgent windfall of caustic chemicals. If no means of resupply exists, the chemical attacks will fade as stocks are depleted and the insurgency will move on to other techniques and weapons.
Alternatively, these attacks may demonstrate an well organized attempt to magnify the fear and visibility of conventional bomb attacks. Incorporating caustic industrial chemicals into attacks is likely to inspire fear and complicate clean-up. If the insurgency has secured a reliable supply of industrial toxins and has judged them sufficiently effective the attacks will continue. Fortunately, the overall lethality of insurgent car bombings is unlikely to increase appreciably with the inclusion of industrial toxins. At most, chemical exposure may result in more injuries and greater psychological impact from insurgent attacks.
In a more pessimistic scenario the use of chlorine is a herald of things to come. Though explosives are a poor dispersal mechanism for chlorine gas, they are ideal for more sophisticated chemical munitions. Various nerve gases and other more powerful blister agents are highly effective under explosive dispersement. If these chemicals were used by the insurgency the resulting casualties would number in the thousands or tens of thousands. The threat of more sophisticated munitions gives new significance to ready stocks of chemical weapons in Iran and Syria and highlights persistent American failures to close Iraqi borders to arms traffickers. If the insurgency has acquired small stocks of modern chemical weapons, chlorine serves as an effective means of evaluating dispersion techniques.
What comes next will determine the severity, but not the character, of the continued Iraq occupation. The use of chlorine gas by the insurgency represents at best a minor escalation and at worst the precursor to more horrific attacks to come. In either case the conflict is rapidly approaching a full scale civil war with significant repercussions for the occupying US military. As the few allies remaining prepare to exit the Iraqi theater the United States risks facing the snowballing situation alone.
Theres a lot that can be said in the way of US media intelligence. The fact that they knowingly used chemical weapons should at least be a small wakeup for any of the militarys future plans. Chemical and biological agents are literally the worst weapons ever to be used. Typically the deaths are very painfull and drawn out which is one of the many reasons why they are outlawed. Anyone in the military has had the joy of mustard gas, unless this practice has been stopped, and knows first hand how terrible they are.
However I do find the irony of our false pretenses for entering to manifest themselves into the very thing that we claimed in the first place. Perhaps the news media is staying out of this one as any claim that WMD's were found in Iraq would need to be withdrawn when there found to be imported.
Also under the american populace in general a WMD is either a nuke or anthrax so its not surprising that this information isn't posted everywhere. Good article!
And sickly.
correct the actual gas is CS gas which is actually different thatn tear gas wikipedia has a decent article on it.
Title?
Ok it is not a WMD.. but nor is it "dirty bomb" that the media played it as. It is a weapon of terror. It is designed to induce more fear than injuries.
WMDs HAVE BEEN FOUND IN IRAQ.. ofcouse they were known "missing" chemical shells that saddam properly claimed when listing his weaponry. And they were too old to be used for much more than a weapon of terror.. and atleast one of these dirty shells have been used in a roadside bomb. I hate to bring that fact up, because a neo will jump from behind the page and scream "aha hah".. but we too are missing wmds, we even have a nuke off the coast of georgia somewhere. These were well known before the war and far far too old to really be effective
I stand corrected and smarter .. thanks
I had not really thought of chemicals like this as WMD's.
Does that mean when the US Sprayed Agent Orange the U.S. was using WMDs?
What about when police shoot tear gas?
Tear gas and agent orange may not constitute examples of the United States using WMDs (agent orange, as Kill said, was used as a herbicide and tear gas is used to disperse people, not kill). That is not to say that the United States has never used WMDs. I can think of two obvious and major examples.
Perhaps the difference is that we've learned that WMDs are bad, m'kay?
It'll be interesting to see how this little bit of intelligence is used by the US media over time... You're right, the Democrats could easily spin it the way you said, but it could also be used, without any reading into, by the Republicans just as easily.
Great writing once again, by the way.
No offense but I think you're splitting hairs here. I mean, every gas station is a potential WMD, not to
mention swimming pools.
As much as I'd love to see Shooter Cheney stand up and announce, "We were right - they had WMD's" I don't think that's going to happen.
Expecting a reporter to state what you've stated is asking for a reporter to be laughed at and second guessed. Hey I know let's put Judith Miller on the case -she's got plenty of time on her hands these days.
The indisputable fact of the matter remains that Chlorine is a poison gas weapon which has seen use in war before and has been classified repeatedly as a "chemical weapon" and "weapon of mass destruction."
I think what you are actually saying is that the "weapon" designed to effectively release chlorine gas in a manner which is harmful to human beings is a WMD. The gas itself is certainly not a WMD and has been there all along. The same would apply to radionuclides. They are there all along, but if you collect them and intentionally disperse them in a concentrated manner, then that device is considered to be a WMD, not the radionuclides, which are only one component of the weapon.
Here's the question - if an insurgent threw a grenade into a US military vehicle carrying chlorine gas cylinders, would you consider the insurgent to be using a weapon of mass destruction?
I agree with you there. The issue becomes intent, which is a grey area in some instances, and black and white in others. In reality there are weapons of mass destruction all around us, it's how we choose to use them that makes them such.
Soooo...the same people that were willing to accept the corny slides of aluminum tubes as WMD's now argue nuance on whether or not chlorine gas qualifies?
Where was this inquisitiveness when Bush and his minions were using the presidency to advance their agenda and improve their stock holdings?
The big thing for me in this story is how the Iraqis are reacting.
Do they perceive the use as a negative against insurgents as whole?
Will the use of chemical weapons cause large segments of the Iraqi population begin to turn on insurgents?
Or is it in their minds, just more of the same - one more thing to avoid as they go about their daily business.
oh i get it
we put WMDs over there so we don't have to put them here.
excellent article by the way Killfile. It touts something i plan to write about the self-fulfilling prophecy.
The irony would be funny if it wasn't so tragic. We invade to keep terrorists from getting WMDs; as a result of our invasion, terrorists use WMDs.
Chemical attacks will test the resolve of Shia militias. Can they stay on the sidelines or will they resume their killings? My bet is on more violence that the US has little or no ability to control.
Which part of this is the good news?
I thought that might be it...
The first time I read this article, I just read the title, not the author. And I thought to myself, well, if the person who wrote this is conservative, maybe they actually think finding WMD's is good news. Then I read the article.
Like so much that goes on in Iraq, there are a lot of screwed reasons why people in the US might think of some particular piece of news is good, but there really isn't any good news to be found. It's all bad.
Even sarcasm can't save the title of this piece.
Using some of these definitions, a Boeing 767 is a WMD, right?
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