

The short version of this article fits on a protest sign.
Photo by Christopher Vasquez. (License: Creative Commons Attribution)
At once diminutive and globe spanning, few objects are more quintessentially American than the humble Big-Mac. It is at once real and artificial, mass produced and made to order, personal, global, inexpensive, and the foundation of an international economic empire. Millions of Americans eat daily at McDonald's and the myriad restaurants, drive-throughs, and drive-ins that compete for the privilege of serving up a burger, fries, and a drink for five bucks and change. It's fast, convenient, finger-lickin'-good, and just about as American as Mom or Apple Pie (available at select restaurants); but it makes hypocrites of us all.
Illegal immigration is the fuel that makes the American Discount Economy run. The 12 Million undocumented workers that toil in America's sweatshops, process its food, clean its hotels, and serve, slice, and sell the All American meal are the economic supports for the United States' orgy of consumption. It is by the sweat of their brows that the little luxuries that so permeate American life are provided; and from of their willingness to work hellish jobs for miserly wages that the Discount Economy draws strength.
Yet few in the United States are met with more scorn or hostility than illegal migrant workers. Though obsessed wit the "immigration issue," Americans are almost entirely unaware of the human component of the debate. Proposals addressing the immigration issue frequently sink to justifications for fortified walls along the border, increased deportations, and a "tougher" policy on illegal immigration. But the victims of these policies are neither vague nor impersonal; they are human beings, many seeking honest work in pursuit of the very work ethics and ideals that have been lauded as "American" for centuries. Theirs is the true American heritage and the true American way of life - making one's way and one's home in a strange land in search of a better life.
Indeed, though immigration-hardliners often defend their zero-tolerance stance with a mantra of "protecting American values" and the "American way of life," no single aspect of the immigration issue poses a greater danger to American values and the American national identity than the marginalization and dehumanization of immigrants - illegal or otherwise. Dr. Edward Weisband, professor of Political Science at Virginia Tech, notes A nation that detaches itself from the humanity of others runs the risk of losing its sense of nobility. In treating illegal aliens in ways that deny their dignity we diminish our own.
Certainly that denial of dignity and humanity is alive and well in US immigration policy. On March 18, 2007 The Washington Post reported on a March 6 raid in New Bedford Massachusetts. During the raid federal agents took some 360 illegal immigrants into custody, separating children from parents, nursing infants from mothers, and prompting Governor Deval Patric to criticize the raid and its aftermath as a "humanitarian crisis."
Why?
The circumstances that made the New Bedford raid the brutal and inhumane disaster reported in the Post are the logical consequence of the inherent contradictions and catch-22s in US immigration policy. Weisband explains the conflict as follows:
The issue of illegal immigration facing the United States today arises as a consequence of our wanting it "all ways." Americans want the benefit of the economic inputs provided by immigrants without insisting on the need for legislative and statutory space for immigrants within the United States on a temporary basis to live and to work without fear of reprisal.
Americans are, for the most part, unaware of the conflicting economic and political decisions they make every day. They demand products at prices that require large pools of inexpensive labor while favoring a reasonable minimum wage. They protest outsourcing and praise protectionism while surrounded, and indeed supported, by the fruits of the very policies they condemn. Americans desire the services and labor of illegal immigrants but seem unwilling to see their suburban paradise marred by the brown faces and Hispanic accents of the workers that prepare its meals, groom its lawns, and build its very walls.
The inevitable result is dehumanization. Forced by public opinion to do something without really doing anything, the INS and other enforcement agencies are compelled to carry out raids which amount to immigration show-trials. Americans are, to some degree, sated by the visible "evidence" that their government is "fighting" illegal immigration but never inconvenienced by the economic hardships that would accompany any meaningful regulatory policy.
In short, the 360 men and women dragged away from a New Bedford sweat-shop in shackles and the children and infants imperiled by the raid were little more than sacrifices - a salve for a political irritant that America would rather scratch than cure. This is not a solution. It is a continuation, indeed an aggravation, of an already failed policy and entitlement mentality. It is, as Dr. Weisband says, unacceptable... [and] not the American way. The ultimate responsibility lies with the US Congress. The American people should demand that the Congress take action now to create a viable and humane legal avenue for individuals to pursue when seeking to live and to work within our borders.
Kill - excellent op-ed piece as always. Is there room in your flow for addressing the alleged burden that IEs place on services? There are a lot of decriers who claim that IEs place an unacceptable burden on schools, welfare systems, medical facilities, etc. Do you have sourcing that can speak tot those objections as well?
I recommend the Economic Policy Institute http://www.epi.org as a source for figures such as taxes-paid vs benefits-recieved questions -- particularly the work of Jeff Faux, author of "The Global Class War".
"Studies show that immigrants to the US work hard, paying an estimated $70.3 billion in taxes and receiving just $5 billion in welfare benefits, and $11.5 billion in education benefits." Pramila Jayapal, "Mother of Immigrants".
It should be noted that the US treasury and funds such as Social Security receive great infusions from immigrants who obtain jobs with false IDs, and then don't risk discovery that could come by filing paperwork for refunds and benefits.
A very important topic, and an article beautiful on many levels, Killfile. Thank you.
Certainly they do place a burden on those services that they're not paying for - at least in the sense that they don't pay income or property taxes.
But IEs do pay sales taxes and other fees associated with living in the United States.
Arent you forgetting a few things? How about hospital expenses(which is a huge cost by itself), their kids in schools, the ones in jails, accidents they are involved in where they dont have insurance, etc. There are many more costs involved in all this. One only needs to look at the financial crisis in California alone to see a microcosm of the effects.
And yes lets whitewash the fact that, while their intentions are not criminal, actually being here unlawfully is. Especially when many get deported or ordered to leave and they again break the law and continue to stay or return. Im sorry but I dont have much pity for them at that point when they finally do get caught any more than I feel sorry for the thief whose family is left in the lurch when they are caught and go to jail.
Personally I think one of the reasons the politicos dont do much about is because of things like social security. They are using the workers money to help delay and offset the problems with the system. However, if they want to fast track these people to become citizens, which I disagree with, they will wind up with an even bigger problem as many that will come will just add to those that live off the system.
And its not true that only decent people come here. We get plenty of their criminals as well. Look at the statistics, especially in the southwest, of the prison populations.
And exactly what is the reasonable level of immigration? We cant just let large numbers into the country, especially of those that cannot afford to be here. Cause what happens when they get here? They go on government assistance. They need to be able to assimilate and it can be very hard for a culture to assimilate very large groups of people in a short period of time. That is a recipe for disaster.
One only needs to look at the financial crisis in California alone to see a microcosm of the effects.
California would economically disabled without the monumental efforts that immigrants have brought. If California is economically disabled, the whole of the United States is disabled.
And yes lets whitewash the fact that, while their intentions are not criminal, actually being here unlawfully is.
Laws are a funny thing in that they are always socially lagging. There are many things that are illegal, but not immoral. For example, my typing this response from a university computer on university time is illegal, but not immoral.
It's kind of funny that in America, we have no problem with interjecting our businesses into other countries, whether "legally" or illegally, but we hesitate to share our fruits with others.
Thats kinda funny. Yes the whole of the United States is disabled. We have been for a long time now, its called deficit spending and the debt.
Technically your computer use is immoral. If you are not a student, you are using services without paying for them. That would be stealing, its immoral and illegal. However, if you pay taxes and its a government school, you are paying for some of it so limited use would be ok.
Alot of Americans do have a problem with us interjecting our business into other countries. And we far from hesitate to share with others. The government gives tons of money in aid to other countries. We have charitable groups all across the land. We have other private organizations whose main purpose is not charity but many, if not most, do charity events. Hell, even hardcore bikers do charity events. And its not always just for people in this country. We also admit around 1-1.5 million legal immigrants a year. We are always one of the first countries, if not the first, to help out in tragedies across the globe, usually providing the most amount of aid. And we do this at the cost of helping our own citizens. Dont give me that crap that we hesitate to share our fruits with others, especially when its with people who are not citizens and are breaking our laws.
Quoth FL Independent :
We are always one of the first countries, if not the first, to help out in tragedies across the globe, usually providing the most amount of aid. And we do this at the cost of helping our own citizens. Dont give me that crap that we hesitate to share our fruits with others, especially when its with people who are not citizens and are breaking our laws.
Cf:
"Considered as a portion of the nation's economy, or of its federal expenditures, the U.S. is actually among the smallest donors of international aid among the world's developed countries.
The Development Assistance Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development compiles statistics on how much Official Development Assistance the world's 22 wealthiest countries give each year. The organization's numbers show that as a portion of Gross National Income (roughly equivalent to GDP), the U.S. now ranks second-to-last in giving, at 0.16 percent. (In 2004, Italy dropped into last place below the U.S.)
The U.S. also gives much less than what the industrialized countries pledged to give at the 1992 Rio Conference, which was 0.7 percent of their GDP. U.S. development aid, at 0.16 percent of GDP, represents less than one-quarter of this promise." --FAIR.org The World's Most Generous Miser
Yes, I am quite familiar with that stat but really what good is that stat? Thats like dissing people who give you christmas presents cause they didnt spend more than somebody else. So what if we give a lesser percentage when we outgive everybody else already in acutal amount. Greedy much?
Greedy much?
Why yes. Yes I am. I'm greedy to take as much as half from the 51% of federal outlays that go to bloat the military-industrial complex war-profiteering rackets, and put it to work where it's actually needed to benefit people
breacadh, the problem with those stats is that they only track aid coming from the government. Considering you will be hard to find foreign aid even mentioned in the Constitution, any foreign aid from the government is too much foreign aid.
Now if you look at statistics based on all aid including from private sources, you'll see a completely different picture.
I'm fine with all foreign aid from the US being private, Adam, until I start thinking about the more than 737 military bases we maintain in 130 countries around the world; the $10 billion a month we (or our children & grandchildren) are paying to occupy Iraq and control their oil; the massive damage done by our predatory need to exploit the resources and labor markets globally. The balance of give and take is sorely out of whack.
My point is that we don't do enough, we can't do enough in foreign aid, whether publicly or privately funded, to offset the harm done by our profit-driven system of exploitation of the world by our few, our greedy, our corporate and financial oligarchs.
This relates to the topic of immigration in that the massive disruption of third world economies by our predatory 'free trade' policies is a direct cause of worker-disruption and migration. Immigration from Mexico to the US, for instance, has tripled since NAFTA went into effect in 1994. NAFTA forced the removal of Mexican tarriff protections for Mexican farmers, and simultaneously subsidized US agribusiness outfits like Cargill and Archer Daniels Midland. US taxpayer-funded grain was then dumped on Mexican markets at prices below what the Mexican farmers could compete with, forcing over a million campaseno families off the land.
Where'd the now-landless Mexican farmers go? To the NAFTA-enabled machiladora sweatshops set up by US firms to exploit the cheap labor markets. Some risked life and dignity to find work in the US, picking our crops, mowing our lawns...
Of course our godlike corporados can continue to skip back and forth across borders as if they don't exist, but the desperate peasants whose lives are near-ruined by corporate machinations must heed our notions of justice about the border we set when we stole half of Mexican land in 1848...
I think the problem with this issue is that most people see it as black or white, you either protect the border or you let in droves of illegal immigrants.
Well why don't we protect the border AND let in droves of LEGAL immigrants. It pisses me off that so many on the illegal immigrant side want to just keep ignoring the laws rather than changing them to a law that we can respect.
But the victims of these policies are neither vague nor impersonal; they are human beings, many seeking honest work in pursuit of the very work ethics and ideals that have been lauded as "American" for centuries.
Here is part of the problem, as long as the immigrants remain illegal then they are not seeking honest work, because by definition their work must be under the table and thus they can ignore the myriad of workforce laws and taxes, not to mention the minimum wage. This is unfair competition against legal immigrants as well as American citizens who now cost more to employ vs illegals who can be hired under the table.
So instead of rhetoric lets just increase the LEGAL immigration quotas to a reasonable level and then the now legal immigrants will be competing on the same level as everyone else.
I'm still for protecting the border, but we can protect it even better if we can get rid of most illegal immigrants by making them LEGAL.
So why don't we do this? Because businesses loose their very cheap source of labor if they have to pay both minimum wage, employment taxes and provide a safe workplace and many (not all) illegal immigrants themselves won't like it because working under the table is how they can best compete in the workforce.
Amen, but now well be label as hatefilled racists.
I have a solution. Offset the costs of immigration by not fighting an illegal war, and illegally killing many citizens of a country we illegally entered, then watch as our economy rises from the output of their labor.
Our economy goes up, costs us nothing, less people die, and more people get rich. What do you think?
It's important not to lose sight of one of Killfile's main points: that the American economy cannot pursue "business as usual" and sustain its price point without illegal labor. The system has evolve to a point where certain industries (especially agriculture) is structured around the assumption that a large workforce is available to which conventional labor laws do not apply. If the "immigrant problem" is ever "solved," it will certainly require a number of industries to radically alter their operations, and prices will rise as a consequence.
Until the concept of 'countries' ceases to exist, there will be borders. Uhose borders tend to define the boundaries of culture, language, political systems, economic structure, etc. between neighboring countries.
I take issue with the idea that the boundaries between nations ought to act as cultural and linguistic barriers. There's a knee-jerk reaction in issued of immigration (legal or otherwise) where a nation's xenophobia demands that anyone who gains citizenship (or even residency) "integrate" into the cultural status quo. Borders are simply lines on a map, drawn by nations to denote who has a a legal claim to a patch of ground. In America, having a right to stand on that patch of ground doesn't require "purity" or "integration."
Which brings us back to the legal question of who ought to have that right. And one of the central tensions that exists in this debate is the fact that America's economy has grown dependent on cheap labor under oppressive conditions. It's not simply a matter of legal vs. illegal immigrants doing the same jobs: many of the jobs done by illegal immigrants have conditions that are themselves a violation of US law.
Start jailing executives who hire illegals and the demand will also dry up very quickly.
I absolutely agree that the lack of enforcement is what has allowed this situation to grow as bad as it has. While I suspect that the demand will be somewhat slower to dry because illegal labor has become systemic, those who would subject workers (illegal or otherwise) to unlawful and immoral working conditions should suffer the consequences. Ensuring that worker's rights are protected will create a level playing field where American laborers and legal immigrants are willing to compete for the jobs. Right now, no one with legal alternatives wants to pick peaches for a wage that hasn't changed in 30 years.
However the situation develops, Americans can ill afford to remain ignorant about how their own economy works. In the immigration debate, more is at issue than which languages the Star Spangled Banner can be sung in. One of the fundamental ways our country functions is under discussion.
I completely agree with you. I just wanted to make sure both points were on the table.
Well, at the wages they're receiving, they probably don't consume at nearly the same rate as those guaranteed the minimum wage. (winces) Oh, there's a 3/5 of a consumer line coming here, I just know it...
There's an underlying assumption here that deserves further investigation: should criminals in general (immigrant or otherwise) receive decent treatment? It's a no-brainer that not all people who commit crimes are bad people, but our justice system does a pretty good job at dehumanizing people in jail, then marginalizing them once they're released. The dehumanizing stance many hold on illegal immigration extends to their positions on crime in general: trumpet getting the offending infidels out of sight and then keep them out of mind.
Kill...is this a seed or an original article?
Forest
There is no such thing as being anti-illegal immigration. What there is is anti-immigration which almost equals xenophobia. Illegal immigration is a phenomenon that exists because people criminalised migration. So arguing for legal migration is arguing to constrain immigration.
good point. There has always been groups who want to keep out certain nationalities, from the Irish to the Italians, Asians and now Mexicans.
All of it based on bigotry.
I love that we're so adamant on ridding our country of 'useless' illegal immigrants, but guess who's going to build that anti-immgration wall along the US-Mexico border?
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