
Iran is....
Total Votes: 36

Photo by shahram sharif. (License: Creative Commons Attribution)
Since the Iranian nuclear standoff began in earnest, the diplomatic and media exchanges between the United States and the Islamic Republic have been tinged with the unsettling suspicion that war is all but inevitable. Iran's repeated denials of a nuclear weapons program seem to fly in the face of its public announcements of uranium enrichment and its acquisition of huge arrays of gas centrifuges. While Tehran's insistence that it seeks only peaceful and civilian use of nuclear power is certainly plausible, the Iranian government has offered little more than protests to offset its belligerent stance towards the equally bellicose United States.
Tehran is facing off against the most powerful military in the world, perhaps the most powerful in human history. Out-spent, out-gunned, and out-classed, Iran's aggressive stance and hostile overtures against the United States seem the posturings of a madman. Yet basic Realist International Theory holds that Iran's actions are based upon rational decision making and seek the best route to an optimal outcome for the Islamic Republic.
So what are the Iranians thinking?
Certainly one option is that of an elaborate bluff. Iran, faced with US forces to its North and West, and repeatedly targeted in US political rhetoric may see a confrontation with the United States as inevitable. Seizing upon the deteriorating situation in Iraq, the Iranian gambit may be to force the situation while the United States is still floundering elsewhere in the world. In such a scenario Iran's seemingly irrational actions become profoundly logical as it is their express purpose to avoid engaging the American military.
In this case, Iran's very public moves against the United States are elegant in their deception. Iranian claims of uranium enrichment and its belligerent rhetoric towards Washington may be seen as a calculated risk intended to sow political dissent within the United States. By manipulating the Bush Administration into making claims and accusations reminiscent of those preceding the increasingly unpopular Iraq war, Ahmadinejad may intend to bluff the American Left into a domestic rejection of Bush's response to the Iranian rhetoric. Simultaneously, Iranian diplomatic efforts undermine support for an potential strike on Iran by threatening economic interests should tension erupt into open war. By consolidating alliances with Venezuela, one of the United States' largest oil producers, Ahmadinejad has effectively communicated the potential economic consequences of a war with Iran. The threat of a Venezuelan oil embargo should serve to keep the business-oriented Republican base suspicious of the wisdom of an attack on Iran and, if Ahmadinejad's gambit succeeds, eliminate political support for a seemingly inevitable war that Iran has little chance of winning.
Alternatively, Iran's posturing may indicate more than the bluster of a desperation. Iran is no Iraq. Unlike the regime of Saddam Hussein, Iran has not suffered through a decade of sanctions on the heels of a costly war with the United States. Iran's economy is strong, her geographic position superior to that of Iraq, and her military capability far more developed.
If Iran is not bluffing, the only rational explanation for Ahmadinejad's actions and stance is the expectation of victory. Though still potent, the United States military is a shadow of its Cold War strength. Where American military power persists, Iran is possessed of ample advantages to counter US might. Iran's geography protects her from the American Navy, forcing blue-water ships into the narrow confines of the gulf; and Iran's hardened bunkers and mountainous terrain provide ample coverage and sanctuary from American spy satellites and air-power. If Iran's population can be counted upon the unite in the face of an American attack, even the areal bombardment of Tehran and other Iranian cities may fail to topple the government. In such a case the war will degenerate into a siege or face resolution on the ground.
With US forces tied up in Iraq and backed by the enormous social and religious significance of Iran itself, Ahmadinejad may well believe that a ground war would favor Iran. Certainly the "siege" scenario would play out poorly for the United States. A huge percentage of the world's oil supply passes through Iranian waters daily, and while Iran would suffer under a continuous blockade and air-assault, the economic damage to the United States could prove substantial as well.
The coming months will determine if history will judge Iran's actions to be bluff or belligerence; and the outcome of whatever conflict lies ahead will serve as the ultimate metric for the wisdom of those actions. While the future analysis of what might have been best for Iran or most beneficial for US interests will serve to educate future generations, those that would advise or comment upon the actions and decisions yet to come must do so without the benefit of history's long lens. In assessing the stance, stability, and sanity of the Iranian regime, the American government, like millions of arm-chair pundits around the world and the Iranians themselves, can only judge Iran's options in light of Iranian perceptions and expectations. Thus, while American military planners may consider Iran's defeat a foregone conclusion, it is the Iranian assessment of the crisis that will dictate Ahmadinejad's next move.
What that will be, only time will tell.
I'd put my money on the idea that Iran is bluffing. They are flexing their muscles while the United States in entangled in Iraq to secure a better hand during diplomatic rounds.
I'd put my money on the fact everyone is bluffing.
I doubt Blair would like to get his hands dirty in another War when he's in the midst of trying to salvage his legacy on the heels of pulling out of the last one, hence his focus on Darfur and Climate Change.
Bush, well, what can anyone say about him? I think he's playing the "I'm just crazy enough to do it" card. Everyone knows he is, and he knows everyone thinks that, and I think he's using that to his advantage.
Iran has nothing to lose from playing this hard and everything to gain, because they will see the point of no return long before they have to cross it, and now that these 15 soldiers are in the mix the ball is in their court. In a region where the West is so despised right now, Iran has struck a PR goldmine, and the fact they appear to treating the kidnapped soldiers in nothing but humane (by comparison to Guantanamo et all) is only icing on the cake.
BREAKING NEWS - Iranians release 15 soldiers
That was silly of me, it was breaking news like 7 hours ago.
Aren't I adorable?
Iran is simply taking advantage of the situation. These British Soldiers were at the wrong place at the wrong time, and now Iran wants to stay I ain't scared of you @!$%#es
and Britain is like Ah c'mon man...
It might be portrayed as a bluff, but the guys running Iran are dying for the opportunity of their people being attacked, because then they will justify the continuation of nuclear projects.
They'll say something like well we were just going to do peaceful nuclear @!$%#, but it sounds like we should probably do some crazy nuclear @!$%#, ya know, to defend ourselves from you crazy people
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I hate it when people on both sides exploit events for their own political agenda, but sadly it happens everyday and unfortunately U.N. does not seem to have enough power (currently) to deal with this.
I'm not asking for drastic measures, just that people stop with double standards.
If you don't want to be treated like @!$%#, don't treat others like @!$%#.
Here are the keywords for "Zaki's Remember this crazy-ass story?" of the day.
The words are spy, china, plane, dismantle.
The quote is "HEY YOU, GIVE ME BACK MY SPY PLANE!"
Bahaha. That was a classic.
"Pocket Aces" is closest to what I'd choose, but it's inaccurate. He doesn't actually have a bunch of advantages, but he knows his opposition isn't playing with a full deck, so why not press on?
Land wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, dwindling popularity at home, a tide of ill will surging globally... even given any technological advantages the US military may have, American forces are at a disadvantage by being spread so thin and supported so spottily, and Ahmedinajad (or whoever in the clergy is pulling Ahmedinajad's strings) knows it.
Its a case of both Iran and the USA deliberately overblowing these issues to serve their own political agenda.
I think it is rather arrogant to claim that they
Tehran is facing off against the most powerful military in the world, perhaps the most powerful in human history. Out-spent, out-gunned, and out-classed, Iran's aggressive stance and hostile overtures against the United States seem the posturings of a madman.
You give the USA far to much importance and influence.
I will put up an answer to what they are thinking in a few hours as I can not fit it in here.
Here is a link to what they are thinking
Well according to CNN 5 minutes ago, Iran is granting the 15 prisoners amnesty and returning them to Britain.
Why take them in the first place? Why release them now?
Iran is not the monolithic uniform country that many people seem to imagine. There are different sources of power with differing agendas. We here a lot from the current President, but he is not especially powerful.
There are seem interesting view points of internal Iranian politcal conflict I found here at Washington Monthly.
Another relatively simple explanation as to why they may have seized the sailors - the sailors were actually in Iranian waters or the Iranians actually believed they were. Ultimately they released them because they did not believe it was in their interests to further pursue confrontation on this issue.
This outcome is essentially the same as the outcome in 2004 when British sailors were also seized and realeased.
jamesjones,
Are you assuming that all of decisions are made by irrational actors?
I SPY, unless you have evidence otherwise, the current US military is in fact the most powerful coordinated military in the world, without exception. The US military has not only developed continuing refinements in its capacity to deliver both wide-spread and targeted destruction, but they have never officially indicated that they would not use tactical nuclear devices. Whether the US can deliver effectively on the ground with its current troops depends on the tactics and strategy involved, and whatever political constraints are placed on it. The potential for destruction has never been higher - outside of the use of ICBM nuclear delivery systems during the Cold War arms race.
The current array of tactical satellite platforms is more than adequate to address and track military operations in the country of its choice. Whether the US military leadership has adequate leadership and expertise is open to question and criticism.
This being said, the critical components of this are whether the President cares to risk an attack, whether redeployment of ground troops into Iran will be effective, and what if any world reaction will need to be addressed. If you look back over the actions and words delivered during the tenure of the administration, you can effectively assess these elements and probability. You can be assured that the US military strategists have been studying scenarios involving Iran for a long time.
Also if you look at the combined oil resources of Iran and Venezuela, as components of US oil imports you will find that they represent 12% of the +20million barrels of oil per day - fourth over all but only due to Venezuela - we directly import no oil from Iran. On the other hand, the US market represents, on average 41% of Iraq's oil exports, 44% of Venezuela's, 55% of Nigeria's, 92% of Mexico's and 99% of Canada's. So there is a possibility of Venezuela using it's marketshare to leverage sanctions against the US in an attack against Iran - but only to a significant deteriment to its own economy - which is struggling.
All that being said - I am not an apologist for the US military nor do I condone the use of military for anything other than purely defensive strategies. Military is, to paraphase a quote from George Washington, like fire - a dangerous servant and a fearful master.
Or as General Douglas MacArthur is quotes as saying:" I have known war as few men now living have known it. It's very destructiveness on both friend and foe has rendered it useless as a means of settling international disputes."
I am inclined to agree with the General.
I'll tell you exactly what Iran's leaders are thinking - they're all morons who can't govern, so they need to act like the big hero in front of the Great Satans to maintain their crumbling popular support. It won't be them fighting and dying in the potential war.
I think the lesson that America is learning is that to defeat a terrorist you must become a terrorist.
Instead of fighting with rules, such as limiting civilian casualties, and holding prisoners without beheading them, your battle plan must be made without regard to who dies and hold back nothing.
The governments in the middle east hate America. They want the U.S. crushed and left smoldering.
It has been demonstrated over and over again governments in the middle east are not capable of embracing peace
It was reported yesterday the Iran will have nuclear war capability as soon as 2009. I think given that capability Iran will use it.
The U.S. already has nuculear capability...
Yes. And in order to defeat Hitler, we should have had to become like Hitler, right? Maybe we should've started gassing all the German-Americans and Italian-Americans we'd rounded up in internment camps. Or maybe we should've invaded Mexico and Canada for some breathing room. And to defeat the Soviet Union, we should have had to become like the Soviet Union, getting rid of the little bit of democracy we have left and surrendering our freedoms to an all-powerful dictator. Brilliant.
You really should read the article and try to understand the logic behind Killfile's point before jumping in with inane comments like this. Whether or not the Middle Eastern governments "hate" the US -- if it is even possible for a government to hate -- the Game Theory Killfile is working from says that a state-sponsored nuclear attack by any government would be recognized as a supremely irrational act and not in the nation's interest. Whatever damage they might do to the US with their one or two or even ten bombs will be responded to with such severity that their country will likely cease to exist. You should read up on the history of Mutually Assured Destruction and realize that its initials are an accurate representation of its contents.
Kfile
I am not sure how you are renumerated but your sensationalism will certainly make you and those who sponsor you wealthly people.
Take from it -> that is exactly what the Iranians are doing.
Oil is the prize
After the Arabs / Persians / Turks ousted the British from the region, creation of the State of Israel delt the USofA into the game.
I got a novel idea-:--Lets make believe these are people that have not left their country to annoy anyone-[plz no Persian Empire jokes}--Johnny Bull an his Uncle Sam who live in another world are busy raising the surrounding neighborhood---as the have done so many times in the last century---messing up much of their[Iran] house as well. Now these "Jolly Fellows" want to tell them what they can an cannot do in their own[IRAN] house. What could be wrong with them[Iranians]? Are they deaf? They must be bluffing!
While Tehran's insistence that it seeks only peaceful and civilian use of nuclear power is certainly plausible, the Iranian government has offered little more than protests to offset its belligerent stance towards the equally bellicose United States.
Didn't it invite U.N. regulators to tour the plants? Do you consider that "little"? Could you explain what else you would have them do.
Great analysis of the current situation and possible moves by Iran. One of the most intelligent articles on the topic I've come across. But I believe that we're all missing Iran's P.O.A. I was watching President Ahmadinejad's speech today on BBC World and something clicked in my head. Iran isn't looking for a confrontation. They're being confrontational to make the U.S.A. fumble and do something stupid/rash, which, if you think about it, isn't a far-fetched possibility, considering the current administration. It's all to make the world realise what's going on in the Middle East. There's this juggernaut military machine going around invading countries and causing major conflict and suffering, and the world is doing nothing. Like a person hiding from a man-eating tiger who's made the decision to call for help, even though the person knows that the beast will also hear its cry, there is a chance that help might arrive first. And in the case of Venezuela, it has.
India and Russia have strong economic ties with Iran. In fact, India just commissioned a U.S.-opposed pipeline that will bring oil to a nation that needs it. Worst case scenario: If Iran is attacked, I'm afraid we might see World War 3.
it is just chest beating
iran is telling bush, your tough talk does nothing here, your sanctions are a joke and the more you push us, the more we will push back and publically embarrass you.
Our bark would probably carry more weight if we werent stuck behind the fence. Iran knows we are mired down in iraq, and a war in iran would only make the war in iraq even more difficult and probably split iraq between sa and iran.
Iran also doesnt really have a functional leadership, many groups like the revolutionary guard (who we captured a couple of thier diplomates that were in iraq at the request of the iraq president), can act on their own some what.
People also like to ignore how busy of a shipping area and how small the gulf really is, with all those warship in it.
the only thing that scares me, is bush appears to be full steam ahead stay the neo con failing course. He knows no matter what happens he will be pardoned, and if he can just keep congress delayed, he can finish more of his adgenda.
I think we will definiatly attack iran before bush leaves office.
another scary though is the 'cry wolf" syndrum, perhaps iran is seeking nukes for evil reasons but know that our credibily has been ruined by our idiot president and know they can get away with it.
Another reason bush needs to be impeached, so that we can credibly deal with countries like iran.
You dont give a medal to a guy that got all the intel wrong.. what is bush trying to tell the world? Hey you faked intel you get a brownie? (seriously i would let the GOP have their pick of a bush replacement as long as they get rid of bush, heck i would let pnac choose his replacement)
" perhaps Iran is seeking nukes for evil reasons "-------------get a grip on the beef!---for evil reasons?---what do you suppose this EVIL reason is?---They have no track record of belligerence--LIKE MANY COUNTRIES THAT DO HAVE THEM----could it be self protection? Where do you get your ideas from? A CRYSTAL BALL-?--It seems to me --whether you like these countries or not -- is the test as to whether you think they can have a nuke. But --guess what? Sooner or later every nation will have nukes--maybe then we will all respect each other--MAYBE THAT'S WHY THEY WANT THE BIG STICK--SO THEY DON'T GET KICKED AROUND ANYMORE-----. Mmmmm---sounds evil to me! [ cough!]
I think Iran is thinking that they have the sovereign right to pursue nuclear technology as other countries have done in the past without the more recent and strenuous oversights by the UN and world community.
"Axis of Evil" or not, does Iran get a pass on nuclear monitoring and controls because other countries were given a pass prior to the IAEA and UN regulations on nuclear development? Is it hypocritical for countries with nuclear weapons to seek to prevent non-nuclear nations from developing or acquiring nuclear weapons?
My view is that controls need to be enforced by countries who both have and do not have nuclear weapons. Bad policies and activities of the past do not justify ongoing stupidity.
All this leads me to think that I am glad I traded in my right to Iranian citizenship for a commision in the US Coast Guard.
You used to be an Iranian citizen?
do a check---other countries were given a pass as well---depends on who your friends are --don't delude yourself--Iagree with the rest though--
This was a very thoughtfully compiled piece, thanks very much. One typo, "sew discontent" should read "sow discontent."
I agree that most of what Iran does is posturing, but for the most part it's posturing for their domestic concerns. It's the mirror image of Bush's manipulations: create fear about your enemies' threats and you'll be able to quash dissent and keep power unquestioned.
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