

A Reuters photographer watches families visiting the Drillfield Memorial. A constant media presence invaded every aspect of the graduation ceremonies.
Saturday, May 12 20071 marks graduation at Virginia Tech the end of the media stake-out of Blacksburg Virginia. Since the April 16 shootings in Ambler Johnston and Norris Halls every news organization from BBC to Reuters, AP and CNN have stalked the roads and sidewalks of Virginia Tech. For nearly a month, long lenses and harsh lights have tracked the students of this heart-heavy University through their grief, their sorrow, and their daily lives. In a mad rush for the latest scoop, the most shocking news-bite, and a somber moment captured on film, the mourning of a community - and indeed a nation - has been defiled, exploited, and paraded about like some tawdry scandal.
Thankfully, it is over - but Blacksburg and Virginia Tech now bare little love for the cameras and microphones of an inquiring press.
Students and residents alike have battled through streets lined with satellite trucks and media vans, dodged reporters, and ducked away form the staccato glare of flashbulbs. They have born their grief in full view of the world, have suffered beneath the scrutiny of an at once fervent and coldly distant media. And yet despite the intense focus of the spotlight, the vision of Virginia Tech wrought in the world perception is wholly incomplete, woefully inaccurate, and tragically simplistic.
On May 13, 2007 Virginia Tech's department of Political Science and International Affairs awarded nine post-humus degrees to its fallen students. Virginia Tech's largest ballroom was filled beyond capacity with friends and loved ones while hundreds more watched from an overflow location. As one, these thousands of at once celebrants and mourners stood and were silent as, one by one, the names of the fallen students were called and their families, friends, and (in some cases) fellow shooting victims came forward to claim the diplomas earned, but never received. As thousands stood in silence, as the faint chime of a single bell reverberated throughout the cavernous hall the constant click and whine of camera shutters broke the stillness.
Huddled along the wings of the ballroom, photographers and videographers shoved against the stoic imposition of the Virginia State Police - some the very same that had charged towards gunfire on April 16th - for the perfect angle and the proper framing.
And for so little.
The ubiquitous media presence at Squires Student Center and and nearly every other university ceremony cast a pallor over the commencement proceedings. The bittersweet graduation of the class of 2007 was made far more difficult and painful by the unblinking eye of the media. Even amid the solemn trappings of a University still in mourning, the celebration of graduation shown through. Yet, for many, the unmistakable long lenses of news photographers from around the country checked that exuberance and dampened that joy.
All of this is the consequence of the 24-hour news cycle. The pervasiveness of cable, a rising hunger for more information, and the ability to meet that demand have given rise to a corporate media machine which is, in every sense, a slave to the market. Demand dictates fresh stories, new data, and personal perspectives packaged, polished, and delivered on four channels in stereo-surround sound twenty-four hours a day. News has become a marketplace of information and as such, has become governed by the properties of the market.
News has become efficient - astonishingly so. Throughout the first and second gulf wars both Iraqi and US intelligence often relied, not upon sophisticated intelligence networks, but upon the reporters between the battle-fronts. In media as in all markets, however, efficiency of the scale that can usurp the organs of government comes at a price. Markets create efficiency at all costs - indeed at any cost. Hungry for the next big story or the next major scoop, American media has abandoned the standards that were once its watchwords. Examples litter recent history: Dan Rather's involvement in the Bush AWOL story, the unquestioning rebroadcast of White House press-releases as independent journalism, and the Reuters photo-doctoring scandal.
The callousness and inhumanity shown Virginia Tech in recent weeks is simply the most recent failing of this system; and it is failing. The system has failed when a teacher who has lost nine students to a gunman is pulled aside by a camera crew and asked "how does this make you feel?" The system has failed when a wounded student requires a professorial escort to fend off a veritable herd of media for days on end. The system has failed when a public University must greet the parents of its fallen students on privately owned land under police guard to keep a media circus at bay.
Thankfully, it is over, at least for now. And when the next media feeding frenzy begins and another 24-hour news blitz sweeps the airwaves the citizens and students of Blacksburg Virginia will, perhaps, watch with a sense of sympathy and sadness for the lives and communities under the glaring lights and gleaming lenses.
1. Virginia Tech's graduation ceremony was spaced out over two days with a full-University ceremony on the 11th and individual department ceremonies through the 12th. Though graduation began on the 11th the 12th serves as a better closing date for the media circus surrounding the events of April 16.
Good article. You witness well on the student's behalf, Killfile.
Did you take those photos yourself or get them from the media?
OK. I was hoping you would say yes. Because if you said no you got that from another media source I might have to point out the contradiction of complaining about media presence while also linking to or using their presence.
Here's my big picture look at the issue: We, as consumers/readers/viewers, etc.
want to know what is going on? The bigger the bloodbath, the bigger the curiousity. And unfortunately news organizations know well that connection - they know that the more they get in people's faces to get some juicy details the higher the ratings.
So I see logic in what they do despite how rude it is.
However that's not to say that they go way too far. As Killfile pointed out there's little to gain by asking a man that question I so hate 'how do you feel?"
So there are many, myself and Killfile included, who think the media are excessive and rude.
The problem becomes how do you tell reporters (those with fewer ethics and morals than others) why it's not ok to interview, say, the mother of a victim when she's still mourning when the showing of said interview will probably be teased and shown with huge ratings.
Personally my solution is to just avoid all tv news and stick to newspapers (who don't do as much in your face rude action because frankly they don't need to - they have mrre
time and patience) and Newsviners like Killfile.
This is a beautiful but troubling piece Killfile. Everything you say about the media is sadly true. Your grieving and privacy were sacrificed to the market for a few pieces of silver. Apart from all you mentioned and the foul taste it leaves in your mouth, it can also hamper the healing process to have strangers poking their lenses and asinine questions into what desperately needs to be a sacred time.
I hope now all of you out there can get some peace and undisturbed time to give and receive the support you may still need.
As thousands stood in silence, as the faint chime of a single bell reverberated throughout the cavernous hall the constant click and whine of camera shutters broke the stillness.
I guess that sums it up. Let's shove a camera in the face of a grieving mourner. Sad.
Great article Killfile - thanks for your generosity in sharing a real (non-hype) perspective on these events from day one.
I think the issues you mention are one place where it would be nice if the MSM recognized the contributions of citizen journalists. I know that everyone wants their pulitzer, but what if, instead of poking cameras in everyone's faces, the media outlets put out a request for pictures taken by students and faculty at the events or published personal accounts of people who chose to write them. Instead of being an invasive presence, the MSM could have stayed away and actually helped people by encouraging them to share their stories and images as they felt able.
Honestly, I haven't read much of the MSM accounts of these events because your reporting was so excellent. In fact, the only reason I paid attention to any of it was to see if anyone quoted you or referenced your efforts.
Thanks again.
Merry, that idea sounds great except the pictures from those attending the event would be respectful and probably taken from a distance. No student of the teacher who was questioned would go up and shove a camera in his face. That's the stuff the media pays the paparazzi for, and the paparazzi are inured to criticism. They have no shame because it's how they make their living, even if their 'golden goose' gets killed in a car crash in a tunnel in Paris.
Beautifully expressed.
Great piece. Well written. I could tell you took much time with this. One other
thought occurs to me: When people are interviewed for the first time by a reporter
more often than not they will find a mistake in the resulting article. This has been
shown with polls and studies as well as me asking if people I've interviewed.
Ultimately that first brush with the media - no matter how well intentioned the writer (yes,
even little old me) breaks something inside the person interviewed as they realize, "hey,
if they spelled my last name as Smith instead of Smyth (yes, that happened to me once) then
how can I trust anything else they write to be true?)
So part of what is happening now is much of the Va Tech community has seen what terrible morons
there are in the industry and what a monstrous beast the media can be especially when it's more interested in getting a story than in helping people.
And how they treat the media and how much they trust the media will be forever changed.
Scott, my interpretation of your post would have to be that the students got a lesson on their Graduation Day that some of us take longer to learn, which is to take a cynical view of things. There will always be a jerk somewhere in their lives, whether it's at work, in their kids' schools, on the road (especially on the road) and they should be prepared for it. It's not the ideal way to get that preparation, the way these students did, but everything is a learning experience, including the intrusive presence of the media at their graduation.
Kathleen, that's about right. I was thinking, though, of not just the students but the whole commmunity of that school and region.
And not just the intrusive presence of the media at the graduation but ever since the shooting and probably for months or years into the future.
Can you see one reason why I left the journalism profession? Trying to do it "right" to balance out all the intrusive "bad" ones got old.
Would you disagree with what I said?
Keep in mind i'm of the type that even when on the floor crying from back spasms or in awful situations with my special needs work that I try to think of it all as some kind of a learning expereince.
Thanks for putting that down on paper Killfile. As one of those graduates, I have to agree that it really was a bittersweet day. The university did an amazing job balancing the celebration with remembrance.
Congratulations!
Graduation day should always be a day filled with triumph and joy---even in times of sorrow. I hope that yours was a celebration of all that you accomplished and all that you hope to do with your future.
Yes - congratulations! It's such a shame that your day of achievement should have been overshadowed by such a tragedy. But I hope you managed to celebrate nonetheless
Thanks guys. Despite the events that overshadowed my graduation, I can't help but feel lucky to be part of the class of 2007. My last memories of college will not be of a terrible tragedy, but rather of the amazing community, fierce loyalty, and intense school pride that that tragedy exposed to the world. Future classes will watch as those emotions fade over time, but for mine they will be forever fresh in our minds, as the last memories of our college careers.
I am an editor for my school paper, and we recently wrote a staff editorial on this very subject. It's great that the media wants to get all the information possible, but when covering the news becomes the news, something is wrong with the journalistic ethic.
While I agree and saw firsthand how some broadcast news media poorly handled the situation, I think there is a frightening tendency to lump all journalists into the same category, which simply isn't true. I was interviewed by several print reporters, who were all unassuming, kind and thoughtful. And their articles were accurate.
After all, I note your picture above, as well as photos in earlier posts, that have images of grieving students. And they are published here. What's the difference?
Before we all start jumping on the whole news media, let's remember why Squires doesn't have a spare wall right now -- because other communities are being touched by the story they are receiving through the media.
PLEASE do not think I'm condoning the actions of all (two weeks ago a broadcaster asked me to move while I was at a memorial because I was in his "shot"). I'm simply saying lets not condemn everyone for the actions of a few.
Good point. And although I agree that journalists shouldn't be part of the story, I don't agree that they should be invisible. The faces I see in pictures aren't random people -- they have names and identities. The journalists should find that out, too. (Plus, whenever I've been pictured, I've always preferred knowing about it in advance instead of just opening up the newspaper and seeing my picture.)
I really don't think we're on opposite sides here. I just really get frustrated when the news media outlets that do a good job are lumped into the same category as broadcasters that infuriate me. Like scoop, that's why I rely so much more on newspapers than TV. Unfortunately, however, 90 percent of the American populace does the opposite.
My only real issue is the take but not give mentallity. All the news agencies will make money off of this whole tragedy, LOTS OF IT. But very few dollars will be given back to the community that helped it to profit so much especially in a time where its needed.
Why do you think news agencies will make money off of this? Most TV outlets had to spend thousands and thousands of dollars to send and lodge reporters here. And most of them were broadcasting without interruption. No advertiser is going to sponsor coverage of a tragedy -- in fact the Roanoke Times said that a lot of advertisers pulled out on April 17.
If they make money, it's because it bumps up their circulation or viewership, and that holds until sweeps. And if that's the complaint, we should be chastising readers and viewers.
If they make money, it's because it bumps up their circulation or viewership, and that holds until sweeps. And if that's the complaint, we should be chastising readers and viewers
Personally I'm all for chastising viewers of the tabloidy shows who take this story to the nth degree because as long as people watch that crap they will show that crap.
Scott, you are so right. Every time there is a high-speed pursuit on a freeway in LA, viewership goes up. It is mind-bogglingly boring but as long as people want to watch, the broadcast will continue.
Too bad the journalism profession became so manic and you skipped it. It used to be honorable (one thinks of Edward R. Murrow, et al). Now it's as cut-throat as being a car salesperson. There's very little dignity left in the field, or at least that's how it looks to me.
Why do you think news agencies will make money off of this? Most TV outlets had to spend thousands and thousands of dollars to send and lodge reporters here. And most of them were broadcasting without interruption. No advertiser is going to sponsor coverage of a tragedy -- in fact the Roanoke Times said that a lot of advertisers pulled out on April 17.
If it didn't make them money they wouldn't be covering it. In the end it has a positive value expectation that heavily benefits the news provider weather it is realized at the time of broadcast or afterwards there is a profit in the exploitation.
If they make money, it's because it bumps up their circulation or viewership, and that holds until sweeps. And if that's the complaint, we should be chastising readers and viewers.
Does it really matter weather the money is realized during or shortly after the tragedy? I think not.
This is just a frustrating lack of understanding about how the news business works. Maybe Scott will disagree with me, but I have never, ever heard of a news organization going after a story because they think it will make money. (If anything I've only heard the opposite -- ignoring stories because they think it will hurt advertising relationships.)
Do you really think newspapers make money by sending reporters to Iraq? Or sending reporters to cover sporting events? Travel is amazingly expensive and almost always can be done by correspondents or wire services. Yet organizations still do it because they believe in the talents of their staff members and the desire for information from their readers.
Of course they want more readers -- but don't we all? Isn't that why we seed and Digg and reddit and everything else?
Finally, if they profit off of this -- and I sincerely doubt that ANY news organization will -- are we really suggesting that the news media should have to donate funds just for doing their jobs? NYT and Sept. 11? Times-Picayune and Katrina?
This is a question that is not as simple as
This is just a frustrating lack of understanding about how the news business works. Maybe Scott will disagree with me, but I have never, ever heard of a news organization going after a story because they think it will make money.
I don't think an ABC official says, "Oh, some guys fell down in a mine and they may have all died so let's go out there and cover it and we'll all get rich!"
Instead a news executive hears the news and knows its viewers expect to be able to watch coverage of it.
More people will tune in to coverage of what became a national tragedy.
So in that way no, they did not make more money because of that story or the Va Tech story?
But do you think they used the higher viewer ratings to raise ad rates? Probably.
Does that mean news executives hope bad things happen? Of course not.
But what is the alternative here? Not covering an issue that is news?
"The news business is a business AC. It exists to make money. That's what its for."
Conceded. But as Scott points out, what's the alternative? Entirely state-run media? Most news organizations try to put up a wall between news and advertising -- and as I said earlier, I more often see problems with NOT covering news than with covering it.
I agree wholeheartedly that stockholders will be the demise of good journalism. It's one of the reasons I subscribe to the foundation-owned St. Pete Times, despite living in Blacksburg. It's the only hope we have.
And I imagine the news side feels the same way about stockholders. Most of the time they are seeing cuts in coverage and staffing because of the need to throw some extra pennies toward each share.
I really hope you guys don't think I'm being a jerk on this. I do agree with a lot you're saying, but I just want to make sure you realize that the vast, vast majority of news reporters (at least on the print side) are good, hard-working people with the right motives.
Off-topic: How do I get that nice inline quote style to work in my comments?
Let me come at this from a personal perspective as a former reporter.
Quite often when there was a shooting, a murder, a campaign scandal, etc. I'd hear "Oh you're gonna make money off that person's tragedy, aren't you?
Not only was that hurtful but it was wrong.
It was hurtful because a)it made me feel like crap when I was just doing my job but before you tell me that's just the journalism equivilent of the Nazi war time defenses let me add that b) I had no personal investment in the case in that I would not gain nor profit from the story. I'd usually rather be covering a topic I really cared about like homelessness
or illiteracy.
It was wrong because our paychecks varied - at most - once a year.
Readers seemed to think reporters got a bonus if we sold more newspapers. If you use that logic does that mean we get cut if we cover stories people don't care about? By that logic I'd be owing readers money because my most common beats - local government - were the least read.
At some point I got used to just telling people "it's complicated" and resist the urge to tell
them they did not know what they were talking about.
Often it was hard enough to figure out how you were going to cover, as morally and empatheticallly as possible, a story requiring you to at least try to give a family a chance to say what their son who was killed in a fire was like without some calling me a vulture and others calling suggesting I wanted to get rich.
That would make me try even harder to be as understanding and unfailingly polite as possible - if they said no comment i didn't push it, for example.
I was hoping for your thoughts on this post, Killfile.
The memorial saervice was the last thing I watched. And the last web thing except for yours.
Like Columbine and Oklahoma tis now a tradegy best spent with respectful thoughts of the victims.Next media event that I want to see is when the Hokies take the field. I know I will cry and cheer that day.
My husband was a survivor of a bomb attack in which (in the end) 87 people died.
Even today, away from the media glare, the scars are slow to heal.
It takes time, support, love, courage and more time. Some people will recover faster/more completely than others. Some will appear to recover but carry deep, deep scars which resurface at some future time. None will ever be the same again.
I wish all those affected the courage to face what will be a long and often harrowing journey. It will be worth it.
I know where you are at, cartooncat. My uncle died in the MetroLink accident in 2005. For days, my aunt had the media on her lawn, all over her neighborhood.
I don't know if a person ever heals from something like this, or if you just learn to live with it as best you can.
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