
Almost since the first web-page was displayed upon the first browser over the tiny and fragile networks that would eventually become the Internet, technophiles have been trying to figure out what the World Wide Web really is. In the early 1990s we thought it was a library. The dot-com bubble of the late 1990s and the early 2000s portrayed the Web as a store-front, and in the days after the bubble burst we saw the web as perhaps a boondoggle and perhaps a global printing press. With the rise of social media and social networking our hopes were raised that the Web might turn out to be a globe-spanning marketplace of information and communication.
If the Internet, and the World Wide Web by extension, has consistently been anything it has been a promise of revolution. I say "promise" because, like many other entities in the field of consumer technology, much more is forecast than ever eventually arrives. I am still waiting for the ubiquitous computing technology I was promised in my youth. My parents are still waiting for their flying cars, and their parents are still waiting for the massively centralized "city of the future" that is now almost 100 years in coming.
As we are already beginning to see, the promises of revolution - in media, news, and entertainment - are very likely just that: promises, and nothing more. Even as pundits and analysts laud the profundity of social media - blogs, the blogosphere, and the various and sundry social networks - the high hopes and piteously low return of these systems is becoming increasingly evident. In what was hyped as an informational bazaar of ideas and thought, we have seen the homogenization of information and the capricious and vapid rule of a simple-minded mob. Billions of dollars invested in sophisticated data-transport systems, networks, and databases alongside thousands of man-hours poured into algorithms, data-miners, and neural networks have yielded the most advanced and automated method of content sorting the world has ever seen.
And it has determined that, more than anything else, you need to see a photo of a military transport with smoke-trails that resemble the Flying Spaghetti Monster, or a video of a mobile phone salesman singing opera.
Which is not to disparage the "Internet as Huge Social Photo-album" paradigm. In the vast marketplace of ideas certainly there is a place for comedic images and videos alike. As users flock between social bookmarking websites, however, a systemic homogenization is occurring across the niche cultures of the Internet. From Slashdot to Digg, from Digg to Reddit, and from Reddit to Newsvine - users migrate and, as they do so, they bring their acclimated cultures with them.
The result is rapidly becoming apparent: social networks, from del.icio.us to Digg and from netvouz to Newsvine are becoming perilously alike. A quick shuffle through the "popular content" of the dozens of developing networks, each claiming a unique and specialized area of content and function, reveals an almost identical list of links and topics. In a short-sighted attempt to be "everything to everyone" the individual posters to these networks, in disparate competition for eyeballs and attention, are cannibalizing the content from other sites. The result is an echo-chamber not unlike the Main Stream Media that Social Media once aspired to replace.
But how did Social Media get this way? Dozens of sites launched with niche content in mind, yet have become little more than mirrors of each other. In a sense, this homogenization is a simple enactment of the prisoners' dilemma played out across the digital realm. Posters, encountering "sure-fire" content that is not appropriate to the particular niche of a social network, face a classic choice: co-operate and refrain from posting the material or defect and post. Problematically, for each individual choice, the option with the highest expected payout is "defect," and thus the kitten pictures or the daily link to the same tired web-comic becomes "news," at least in the social sense. Each poster seeks visibility and attention, and in doing so aspires to irrelevancy, along with the community as a whole.
Sadly, the prisoners' dilemma may well be inescapable in this case. In a one-on-one situation, game theorists have long held that a tit-for-tat stratagem consistently produces optimal results in prisoners' dilemma simulations. Unfortunately, given the vast size of social networks and the highly anonymous nature of Internet communities even this technique offers little promise. In seeking to be truly democratic, these networks relegate themselves to a perpetuity of side-line status, never serious or significant enough to eclipse edited, moderated, and regimented media for more than a fleeting moment.
The Revolution, it seems, will not be socialized.
I think this is a particularly interesting discussion for Newsvine, since some of the other social media you mention do not have such a specific category of content enshrined in the name.
Is Newsvine is about “news"? What qualifies as news?
In my experience, whether television, newspaper or magazine, the MSM has slide into a broader definition of news over the course of my lifetime. Entertainment and gossip seem a growing percentage of “news" content.
But even in the classic newspaper sense, what was news? Obviously legislation, war & peace, new technology and court rulings have played a large role, but celebrity and gossip have played a role as well. The basics of obituaries, wedding announcements, society pages and sensations like the Lindburgh baby kidnapping all appeared in the “news". Speculation in the form of analysis of politics or sports is labeled opinion, but is it “news".
And where does the line between magazine periodicals and news lie, especially when the magazine is geared towards a lifestyle / cultural niche. On Newsvine, surveys and navel gazing have found a role, which I have been more aware of with the new homepage design, but these have become common Internet socialization since the birth of the BBS.
The ease and speed of publication seems to contribute as well. Shallow feeds, that break the news item but contain little meat, are much easier to inject into Newsvine than the citizen journalist articles that Newsvine's creators tried to cultivate.
Perhaps there is a time when journalism should be left to journalist. Seeds that spark cyclical discussion might need be abandoned so as to hinder the tethering of Newsvine to other online communities? It would be a much thinner selection of content if instead of seeding a news item, a member had to collect quotations from multiple sources and do background investigation so as to author true articles.
And what is the role of semantics in shaping our expectations? Each user has a “column" which in traditional media, refers to opinion and commentary not investigative news. When even the professionals lack the integrity to disclose sources, why should the amateurs bother to cite them?
Have Newsvine staff published any data comparing the number of users who write articles, seed links and contribute comments? Does the theory of meritocracy actually reward journalistic effort on this platform called “News"vine.
Is “News"vine even about “news", or is it just a venue for socializing about whatever suites our fancy, even if the rest of the Internet has already said the same thing?
killfile:
The essential paradox is also evident in the proliferation of television channels.
Each channel is driven by different impulses:
First, to gather a core and self-sustaining audience capable of allowing the network to maintain breakeven status; this requires a market niche. Personally, I watch the DIY network once every couple of months when I run across older re-runs of Rock Solid because it used to be hosted by the guy that did my Mom's front walkway (I boycott new episodes). But that's it. They have their niche, I'm not in it, but good luck to them. Corporations, entrepreneurs and banks love that "breakeven" stuff, and as early on in the business plan as possible.
Second, to grow market share and thereby profits. To do that, though, the appeal must be to the mainstream, i.e., the networks must step out of their niche as far as they dare without alienating their core "breakeven" audience. Thus, Leanne Tweeden got her big break on a dance show on ESPN2
Those are contradictory aims. Finding an equilibrium point in there is hard. And ongoing.
lol First step is the channel has a name dedicated to a particular type of programming. Eventually this name gets shortened to an acronym, which ostensibly is a shortened form of the channel name, but is really a meaningless acronym allowing the channel to throw any type of programming they want.
Examples The Learning Channel -> TLC, MTV etc.
Perhaps it's my own bias shining through, but to a certain degree, I believe Newsvine is above this. Unlike Digg and other social networking sites of that sort, Newsvine encourages original content. When I was a member of Digg (before it went downhill), I had no desire to publish anything original. Sure, I could've gotten my own blog and written things on there and then Dugg them, but the desire was never there. When I came to Newsvine, I saw the ease and encouragement you get for writing original articles. Even aside from statistical and monetary compensation, there is the notion that, for writing your thoughts, you will most likely get to see other people's thoughts on the same issue.
This, I believe, is Newsvine's strength, and what it will take to separate itself from the horde.
My take on Newsvine mirrors what Noah says. My experience on Digg (the only other such experience worth counting) was that unless you sought to be among the leaders there, you might as well just pee in the wind. Kinda messy and not much fun.
Here, each Viner does have an opportunity to post original content. But for me, the key differentiator is the intellect of people we have here. Once a Viner has established his/her credentials (and importantly, intent in being an active member of the community) they have an opportunity to engage with that intellect. For me the most important part of our 'terms of reference' is "the collaborative discovery and sharing of news".
As has already been touched on above, news is a subjective element from that. One analogy to draw is Jon Stewart's Daily Show. Not even a 'News' show as such, it has still won plaudits in that very category. What we can glean from that is that news is what the community defines. And constantly seeks to redefine. If we start becoming guilty of entrenchment in what we consider our boundaries, we may possibly be limiting ourselves to growth, development and evolution. We also need to be wary of some of the lessons to glean from our competitors. A lot of this is from the rise of 'mafia mentalities and mob rule. There is clear evidence that it does exist here as well with cliques and 'safe' zones. It is of course inevitable in any community; we just need to be alert of the risks it poses to us so that our differentiators can be safeguarded.
In seeking to be truly democratic, these networks relegate themselves to a perpetuity of side-line status, never serious or significant enough to eclipse edited, moderated, and regimented media for more than a fleeting moment.
LOL - Is our FP beginning to reflect this?
The Revolution, it seems, will not be socialized.
Not easy to achieve. It is a natural human tendency to remain within strict divides of class, creed, social status, politics, religion, geography and all the countless divisions that people in Society create to attempt to protect their perceived power over others. An ability to remain outside of the divides is critical to success in transforming society. In my view, the transformation is actually happening like no other change in the history of mankind. There are a number of elements that have converged that create that opportunity. Social networking brings many alternative, diverse and disparate views and opinions, from the other side of town to the other end of the world, together. And when nurtured well, I think it can help open minds that traditional methods have proved unable to so do. So although a revolution is not easy to socialize, I believe it is actually happening.
Thanks for your thoughts, killfile.
Here, each Viner does have an opportunity to post original content. But for me, the key differentiator is the intellect of people we have here. Once a Viner has established his/her credentials (and importantly, intent in being an active member of the community) they have an opportunity to engage with that intellect. For me the most important part of our 'terms of reference' is "the collaborative discovery and sharing of news".
Yes. Perhaps we don't get as many eyeballs as the New York Times or top Digg content, but you have to imagine thousands and evetually millions of small communities that love to read and comment on each other's "stuff".
The result is rapidly becoming apparent: social networks, from del.icio.us to Digg and from netvouz to Newsvine are becoming perilously alike. A quick shuffle through the "popular content" of the dozens of developing networks, each claiming a unique and specialized area of content and function, reveals an almost identical list of links and topics. In a short-sighted attempt to be "everything to everyone" the individual posters to these networks, in disparate competition for eyeballs and attention, are cannibalizing the content from other sites. The result is an echo-chamber not unlike the Main Stream Media that Social Media once aspired to replace.
I only use Newsvine, but I can say I have discovered multiple layers to the site. The leaderboard, top of the vine, and other features only show a small portion of the content and discussion available. For those that are not addicted to being on top, this canibalization doesn't occur. There is some great original content and discussion. So I think that certain aspects of this media will be homogenized because we are addicted to efficiency, but I am still amazed at how many people are willing to write, read, and comment on stories that are important to them. Still potential to overcome as long as the network stays open.
Wait! I take it back. I forgot about the vast amounts of money to be made by whoring for votes... We will all succumb eventually.
I believe Killfile has raised a pertinent article here. Something that I would have expected to be very close to hearts and minds of fellow Viners. All viners, especially the well respected members of the community; many who have been here since the beta days.
Yet, some 9 hours since its posting, with some 24 votes and 12 comments (5 of which are me and my good friend mbrennan and jfgillis), we do not have insights and perspectives from those established viners. Yet there are some types of articles where everyone appears to come together. Some grin and smile, others toss and argue; occasionally things boil.
It is something that I have observed on numerous such articles. Has always baffled me.
Perhaps there are others who, like me, stepped away from the internet for some friday nite fun. Incidentally I composed my responses while offline only to find some have stated what posted (below) better than I could.
Drat.
I have noticed this too Raat. Sometimes I would expect an article to get huge traffic and discussion only to watch it fade. This article is significant as there are many articles out there that would oppose the viewpoint or at least add to it. I hope they emerge.
And as you said Raat, from the Beta users.
I think of newsvine as the "real" news. I get a better understanding of the state of the world here-what's actually going on in peoples lives.
On one hand, it's not odd at all for Viners to seed (or even write) stories minutes or hours ahead of the Associated Press. The conversation in comment threads is (generally) incredibly intelligent and sometimes reveals more information than was in the initial seed.
On the other hand, on the day of the Paris Hilton goes back to jail verdict, there were roughyl three original articles, three seeds (in addition to at least two A.P. stories) about Ms. Hilton. I'm not one to say "don't talk about that tripe" because if celebrity gossip interests you, who am I to tell you to stop? If it ever becomes the norm, however, for so much Newsvine space to be dedicated to this kind of "news" I can't say that I'd stay.
I seeded (as did Killfile) information about the first recorded major hurricane in the Gulf of Oman. Significant news that was a weather oddity and effected oil. Our seeds came out before the mainstream news saw the info. The seeds did poorly when compared to the Hilton stuff. I find that opinion does far better than breaking news. Maybe my headlines were not sharp enough.
In a slightly different vein, I seeded the launch of the Global Peace Index and wrote articles about Celebrating Earth Day and World Environment Day to little real interest or engagement. Seems the appetite is not there. Or is it relative to who?
effected oil
now, that IS news.
It all comes down to how you want to define the "news" part of newsvine. Many of the pieces I write are not news stories in the traditional sense. But they do fit, in my opinion. Let me explain.
The analogy I use is to a newspaper.
Is a newspaper 100 percent news? No.
We have book and movie reviews - many by me - which I see as equivilent to the entertainment/lifestyle section of the newspaper.
We have people debating issues of all types and that, to me, is the equivilent of the opinion and editorial pages.
We have silly posts and "useless" topics which I consider the comics section.
I've been pleased to see more of an organized push for UK news because if there is anything missing from our newspaper, er, Newsvine it is a strong world section.
Recently there was an increase in the number of useless stories. And some Newsviners expressed concern that, essentially, the comics section was getting too big. And that give me personally a needed check. I took it as, "Scott, you can write serious good pieces so why are you writing this drivel?" And while I can argue the merit of useless writing I vowed to cease writing those pieces.
My guess, Killfile, is what is bothering you most are these useless stories and a recent spike in the number of seeds to You Tube videos. I understand your logic but as I've spelled out, I think, I've shown where I think are wrong.
I prefer to think of myself as a male (live) Molly Ivins but without the southern accent.
But I'll take Dave Barry.
Thanks for the compliment and clarification. I'm still waiting for you to respond to the latest story involving you.
Killfile, I left you a response in my story.
But on this topic...
I was actually thinking about this whole topic today in my composition class. We were debating the definition of an author and whether everyone who writes something on the Internet is an author. Because if so that means anyone with a mypace is an author. We ended up agreeing that you can have anything published online but to be a true author you need to write at a place with some sort of editorial control.
I'm not sure what "bake your noodle" means but I'm going to pretend it's something involving cooking and not sexual.
What constitutes "editorial control?" Does the vox populi act as a sufficient editor?
That's the big question, isn't it?
Depends on how literal your definition is.
For example... I write now for two sites: Newsvine and Blogcritics. The latter has editors, which is a blessing or a curse.
So if you define "editorial control" as having "editors" than I am an author for one site and not the other even though the content is almost identical.
As far as I can tell the closet thing we have to editors here is that we can email staff.
So an argument could be made that we don't have editorial control here.
But... does that mean that you, Killfile, or Sandy Frost, are not authors despite what you two have written for this site since we don't have editors?
But there's a world of difference between an article like this one you wrote and someone seeding, "Dude, check out this you tube video cause it's really cool."
But where is that line? Or is a line needed?
I did stand up for the Internet and remind the class that just because things of old were printed with a printing press, thus implying some form of credibility to it, I've read things online much more responsible and accurate than things I've read in newspaper and brought up tabloids and yellow journalism.
For example... I write now for two sites: Newsvine and Blogcritics. The latter has editors, which is a blessing or a curse.
So if you define "editorial control" as having "editors" than I am an author for one site and not the other even though the content is almost identical.
Well, you could make the argument that every user at this site is an editor. If enough people clicked the ! at the top of the page, the article would be withdrawn. Is that the users collectively engaging in editorial oversight? How about people monitoring the content of their groups? Does each group become like a mini-publication where the admins are, effectively editors?
Just to build on Eric's point, I see the role of the columnist as going beyond an editors.
It is a way of engaging with commenters (not necessarily everyone, but atleast those adding value within the context of the post) and help to push the envelop further. Eric has said elsewhere on this thread that the most valuable element of most posts is the comment thread.
All of us live busy, demanding lives outside Newsvine so time will always be a challenge. Time is one of the reasons why I personally do not write and post as much. Simply because when I do, I expect to devote some time to engaging with commenters on each thread. Alas, that is not something I will need to worry about for a long time as the time I have available is just about to take a sharp drop.
But people have tools like reporting spam at Myspace and Yahoo mail. Does that mean all of those people are also editors? Does that mean they are all authors too?
...the roll of an editor...
role
Signed,
Your editor
;->)
Killfile, please delete my above post. Thanks.
The Incredulous One...the roll of an editor...
roleSigned,
Your editor
;->)
Ha. See, we do have editors, sort of.
So reporting spam - the ! part of our job here - doesn't make us editors but the voting does?
Two other thoughts:
1) If there is one thing at Newsvine that does not fit this analogy it is all the fiction writers. But that's why I tread carefully in starting the fiction exercises, asking first if there is interest and only starting exercises and the fiction writing group after much interest was expressed.
2) I came to Newsvine after reading the Wall Street Journal article that talked about Newsvine, digg and the other sites. One reason I chose this place instead of those was because it seemed to have a wider scope. I think that is a good thing, especially if - as Raat and Noah (two of our finest writers) note this place puts an emphasis on original content versus just seeding material.
If anything is askew at Newsvine it is that I would love to see even more original content versus seeded material. That is why I started the Personal Narratives and Review Cafe groups - to encourge more of that.
Wow Scott! Didn't think my writing was so highly thought of. Thanks.
Yes, I do love to write and do so professionally anyway. I don't have a blog - don't see any need when I can engage with a thriving community here and perhaps occasionally write the odd piece about something I care about. But as Eric and many others on the thread have said, too much of Paris competing with a lot of Meta stuff makes me wonder.
Raat, you're welcome.
But as Eric and many others on the thread have said, too much of Paris competing with a lot of Meta stuff makes me wonder.
I figure if I can write a story that combines meta and Paris Hilton I'll bury Killfile.
Oh that's it - I can have the Newsvine crew stage a fictional attempt to free Paris from... oh, who am I kidding. Even in fiction I wouldn't want to help her lazy materialistic rich sorry...
Sorry, went off on a tangent.
Wait, I know...
Five ways Newsvine is like Paris Hilton
1. Some have a love-hate relationship with both
2. The sex tapes
3. Newsvine has a hot chicks group and some think (ok, she thinks) she's a hot chick
4. She has Cash and we have Cash.
5. Her name is Paris and we have members who speak French (ok, that one is pretty weak)
OK, sorry for digression. I had to get that out of my system.
We now return you to our previously scheduled conversation about why Newsvine - like me - needs more focus.
It's just growing pains. The internet is like a handful of iron filings which have been tossed onto the ground, and then they all line up with the lines of force of a magnet. There's chaos at first, there's anger at first... but then there's one thing that endures - dialogue. Several years ago, I retreated to my computer and started typing up all my thoughts about how the problem with the world is that people reason based on consensus... and not independently. Having spent some time at places like reddit.com and wikipedia.org and having seen the internet evolving... I see that consensus based reasoning is healthy - when it is not short circuited by elitists who have centralized media organizations - and who's polemics masquerade as if they were a national dialogue, and a national consensus.
We seem to need the social homogeneity, as a lube for the violence and injustice we foment, or otherwise facilitate. Can't we make lemonade? We could give it away. How refreshing!?!
Killfile,
Thanks for this, I will highlight this in our site's headlines on Monday. I was thinking of posting something similar but you beat me to the punch with a good start at it.
While it's unfortunate that Newsvine and other social media sites wind up getting dominated by much of the same garbage that clogs mainstream media sites, in a sense it's because Newsviners are too often chasing the same goals as MSM - high ratings, strong search engine placement, high life within a <24-hour news cycle, and so on. In other words, if you want to build up mass audiences for advertisers you usually wind up chasing least-common-denominator content in a very, very thin slice of the world's attention span.
But in fact much of the value in publishing - both in Newsvine and in general - is in finding high-margin audiences that want to focus on very specific topics. This is what powers Google's profits through its contextual ad services - there's money in the big keywords but there's also lots and lots of money to be had in dominating highly contextual topics via AdWords or AdSense. It's also what's starting to power social media tools such as Near-Time, which is focusing on establishing a premium model for very small groups who want to share media on a private or semi-public basis. In other words, the "Long Tail" is where most of the action is in online content but ironically most social media sites have done a poor job in helping people to find the long tail effectively. Newsvine has a wealth of features that COULD make that happen, but they're not really tuned very effectively. For example, the "Top Seeds" section is a joke - I am sure that it drives ad revenues fairly effectively but it's a real turn-off for people looking for serious seeds and discussions. With a little more tuning Newsvine has the potential to be a powerful tool for surfacing serious news and fun news that's really worth looking at (no more T&A seeds, please!!) but it's still a little short of that goal.
I think it's important that even if others are watering down the idea (occasionally) of Newsvine, to continue to put thought into articles posted.
It's likely I'll never seed any articles here. There are a hundred people who would beat me to the article to be seeded, anyway. (lol)
Consistency in a general viewpoint is important. If you have a certain general view of the world, then don't switch horses all the time, and compose articles that reflect your real stand on issues. If you get blasted for your views...oh, well. Take it on the chin and keep going.
I believe doing these things will bring consistency to columns by the better writers here. I hope.
Frankly, I don't read the articles that much, though I make an exception for mbrennan's stuff. I came here to get a wider net of news that just the AP wire. I've found a few members who seed stuff that I'm interested in and I check with them often. I seed stuff that I find interesting that also isn't mainstream stuff. I don't get a lot of responses, but I figure it gives someone an idea of where I'm coming from. I like getting to know folks in this way.
It's a pretty steep learning curve. Newsvine in three or four years, might have more people interested in coming to read the news here. And you might have more readers and votes then. It's hard for people to make the change from a routine of getting their news at another mainstream news website. Also this website is inaccessible with an older model computer, I've discovered. So there's a lot of people who would like to browse here, which have been seived out.
Holy meta-vine!
Great contribution, Killfile. You make a convincing argument against what direction the Internet is taking. Keep in mind, though, that the Internet has only recently been opened to the public. It still has a lot of time to prove its worth, and I sense improvement with almost every new social website. I'm a bit more optimistic for the future of social networking and Web 2.0 in general. If you're interested, I've written my first opinion article, Cultivating intellectual discourse on the Internet, which takes an opposing stance on what you're arguing by suggesting possible ways of reducing nonsense and demanding substantial user contributions.
Perhaps this would be a good way to talk about the 'liberating' as well as the 'repressive' tendencies of sociable web media. Technology plays a central role, as it can encode desire,set the parameters and regulations for its actualization code.
----------------------------------------
cynthia jacquline
You're in Easy Mode. If you prefer, you can use XHTML Mode instead. |